Honeybees
When a honeybee (rounded abdomen) or a bumblebee (over 1" long with a furry, rounded abdomen) stings, its stinger remains in the victim, and the bee dies.
Wasp or Yellow Jacket
A wasp or yellow jacket (slender body with elongated abdomen) retains its stinger and can sting repeatedly.
Below is a photo of a Wasp
Below is a photo of a Yellow Jacket
Local Reaction
If the reaction is localized, a painful wound is the result. A stinger will be sticking up from the puncture point if it is the sting of a bee. Swelling, reddening and itching will be present and may last for days.
Systemic Reaction
(Anaphylaxis) symptoms of hypersensitivity may appear within 20 minutes and may include weakness, chest tightness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and throat constriction. It is believed that the shorter the time between the sting and these systemic symptoms, the more serious the condition. Without prompt treatment, symptoms may progress to lack of ability to breathe (blueness may be noted), coma, or death.
Treatment
Antihistamines are given to relieve the swelling. Steroids may be given to reduce the itching. For Anaphylaxis oxygen may be administered. Other drugs may be administered under the advice of a physician to prevent progressive reaction.
First Aid
If stinger is in place, remove it quickly. Cleanse the spot where the sting occurred and apply ice.
Watch carefully for signs of anaphylaxis. In highly sensitive persons, get medical help immediately. If trained in CPR, begin if necessary. Persons who are allergic to bee stings should wear a medical identification bracelet, or carry a card, and carry an anaphylaxis kit. Their physician may refer them to an allergist for desensitization therapy.
To prevent bee stings avoid wearing fragrant cosmetics when outdoors during insect season. Avoid wearing bright colors and going barefoot. Avoid contact with flowers and fruit that attracts bees, and use insect repellent.
This information was adapted from a Colorado State University brochure. If you would like more information about the common cold, please call Hartshorn Health Service at 491-7121.